【such的用法总结大全】在英语中，“such”是一个非常常见的词，主要用于修饰名词，表示“这样的”或“如此的”。它常与“a”或“an”连用，构成“such a/an + 形容词 + 名词”结构。此外，它也可以用于强调句型中，表达对某事的强烈感受。下面是对“such”的各种用法进行系统的总结。
一、基本用法
| 结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
| such a/an + 形容词 + 名词 | Such a beautiful day! | 表示“如此美好的一天” |
| such + 形容词 + 名词 | Such a lovely girl | “这样的一个可爱女孩” |
| such + 名词（复数/不可数） | Such people are rare. | “这样的人很少见” |
二、与“so”的区别
“such”和“so”都可以表示程度，但它们的用法不同：
| 用法 | such | so |
| 修饰名词 | such a good movie | —— |
| 修饰形容词/副词 | —— | so good |
| 强调程度 | such a big problem | so big a problem（较少用） |
注意：当修饰的是形容词时，通常使用“so”，而“such”一般用于修饰名词。
三、such 的强调句型
“such...that...”结构用于表达“如此……以至于……”。
| 句型 | 例句 | 说明 |
| such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that + 从句 | Such a good teacher is she that everyone loves her. | 她是如此好的老师，以至于大家都喜欢她 |
| such + 形容词 + 名词 + that + 从句 | Such a difficult question was asked that no one could answer. | 这个问题太难了，没人能回答 |
四、such 的其他用法
| 用法 | 例句 | 说明 |
| such as | I like fruits such as apples and bananas. | “例如” |
| such...as... | He is such a man as you described. | “像……那样的人” |
| such that | The weather was such that we had to cancel the trip. | “天气如此，我们不得不取消旅行” |
五、常见错误对比
| 正确 | 错误 | 原因 |
| Such a good student. | So a good student. | “so”不能直接修饰名词 |
| She is such a kind person. | She is so kind a person. | “so”后不加“a” |
| He is such a great teacher. | He is so great a teacher. | “such”更自然，更常用 |
六、总结表格
| 用法类型 | 结构 | 例子 | 说明 |
| 基本结构 | such a/an + 形容词 + 名词 | such a nice day | 修饰单数可数名词 |
| 基本结构 | such + 形容词 + 名词 | such a beautiful woman | 修饰单数可数名词 |
| 复数/不可数 | such + 名词（复数/不可数） | such people, such information | 修饰复数或不可数名词 |
| 强调句型 | such...that... | Such a good film that I watched it twice. | 表达“如此……以至于……” |
| 举例 | such as | I like sports such as football and basketball. | 举例说明 |
| 比较 | such as vs. such that | such as: 举例；such that: 引导结果状语从句 | —— |
通过以上总结可以看出，“such”在英语中的用法灵活多样，掌握其基本结构和常见搭配有助于提高语言表达的准确性。希望这篇总结能帮助你更好地理解和运用“such”这个词。
